Long Island is truly a boater's paradise. Not only is there the wide-open water of the Atlantic Ocean, but the region also boasts an extensive system of bays, canals, streams, rivers and lakes. The Great South Bay, for example, is a popular place for water skiing and jet skiing. Rivers such as the Carmans, Nissequogue and Peconic Rivers provide an ideal environment for canoes, kayaks and rowboats. The Long Island South Shore Estuary Reserve, with its 75 miles of waterways, runs from the New York City border to the area beyond the eastern end of Shinnecock Bay. For those who prefer the more sedate water of the Long Island Sound, there is plenty of good fishing to be had as well and numerous public launch ramps from which to set sail.

Boat owners can launch their boats from more than 80 ramps run by the state, county, towns and villages. Those who prefer to dock their boats can choose from about 400 marinas and yacht clubs. For those who don't own a boat, there are plenty of places where you can rent one. And landlubbers can learn to navigate a power boat, canoe or kayak -- or even learn to sail -- at one of the many boating schools on Long Island.
Fishing is a popular sport on Long Island. You can fish off any public pier or beach for free, aside from any seasonal parking fees that may apply. You can also rent a boat, along with all the fishing gear, at a variety of marinas. If you prefer to let someone else do the navigating, check out one of more than 150 sports fishing boats that operate out of Long Island's ports. Some of these boats are open, meaning that individual fishers can sign on. Others are available for charter only.
Out in the Atlantic Ocean you'll find bluefish, shark, tuna, cod and striped bass. If you stay in one of Long Island's saltwater bays, you'll find flounder, mackerel, blackfish, weakfish, porgies and fluke. And while you won't need a license to saltwater fish, you should pay attention to minimum size requirements and daily catch limits on some species.